South of Cusco

Tipon

This is a National Archaeological Park located toward the east of Cusco; covering a territory of about 2200 hectares (5436 acres) in the Oropesa district, province of Quispicanchis. In order to get to the main archaeological monument there is a 5 km. (3 mile) dusty road from kilometer 18 (mile 11.2) of the Cusco-Puno road, towards the north wich crosses the "Watanay" rivulet. Most impressive is the irrigation system that is still used fpr agriculture and was made by taking advantage of an existing spring. It has carved stone channels, precisely calculated and sometimes with almost vertical falls that collectively constitute a hydraulic engineering master work. Likewise, there are some fountains that probably had ceremonial uses.


Pikillacta

Pikillacta is a pre-Inca settlement that contains approximately 700 buildings, 200 "kanchas" (apartments) and 504 "qolqas" (storehouses) and different buildings. It must have had a population of about 10 thousand people. The site has a very harmonious and almost perfect geometrical design, divided in to straight streets. It covers an area of 3,421 hectares (8,453 acres), and is located in the Quispicanchis province, 32 km  southeast of Cusco.


Andahuaylillas

This town located 45 km southeast of Cusco, has a church with a humble external aspect that contains one of the most valuable jewels of colonial art in Peru, named the "Sistine Chapel of Peru." The interior of the Church of San Pedro reveals an explosion of Baroque art with a great quantity of decorations.